URBAN SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION THROUGH CULTURAL RITUALS AND AN ANALYSIS OF TEMPORARY PUBLIC SPACES IN THE KIRAB DANDANGAN TRADITION IN KUDUS

Abstract

Background. The Dandangan tradition is an annual cultural event held in the city of Kudus, Central Java, ahead of the month of Ramadan. This tradition not only holds historical and religious significance but also creates an intriguing dynamic in the urban space, particularly along Sunan Kudus Street and the surrounding areas. During the Dandangan event, public spaces that typically function as vehicle lanes are transformed into cultural spaces filled with social, economic, and religious activities.

Research Purpose. This study aims to examine the transformation of temporary public spaces during the Dandangan Procession in Kudus City and to evaluate its impact on the quality of space and user behavior.

Research Method. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review, digital media observation, and analysis of secondary data such as urban spatial maps and planning documentation.

Findings. Public spaces undergo an adaptive transformation into temporary cultural spaces rich in social, economic, and religious activities. This transformation demonstrates the potential for the simultaneous integration of mobility and cultural functions, while strengthening the community’s emotional attachment to urban spaces. The importance of temporary public spaces in strengthening a sense of place and as a form of resistance against phenomenon of placelessness resulting from modernization. Therefore, the management of public spaces that is responsive to local cultural values is key to maintaining the sustainability of the city’s identity urban spaces.

Conclusion. Temporary public spaces counter placelessness through cultural revival, but require integrated urban planning and community participation for long-term spatial sustainability.